April 18

California Ponders Takeover of Oil Refineries as Facilities Shut Down

0  comments

[[{“value”:”

ENB Pub Note: Mike Umbro, a great guest on the Energy News Beat Podcast, was mentioned in the article, and his cover picture. He truly has the right ideas for California, unlike the current political leadership. The oil and gas business has been decimated in California by design. They want you to walk and not own a car. Watch how high the prices go when California starts importing Diesel and Gasoline from China. 


Analysts say Californians could be paying significantly more for gasoline with the impending closure of two Phillips 66 refineries in Los Angeles, which account for about 8 percent of the state’s oil refining capacity, by the end of 2025.

Valero Energy Corporation on April 16 also announced it will shut down or restructure its Benicia refinery in the San Francisco Bay area—which accounts for about 9 percent of state refining capacity—by April 2026, increasing concerns over gas prices and supply.

Before the refiners made their announcements, the California Energy Commission had proposed that the state take over oil refineries to try to mitigate price hikes.

Analysts say Californians could be paying significantly more for gasoline with the impending closure of two Phillips 66 refineries in Los Angeles, which account for about 8 percent of the state’s oil refining capacity, by the end of 2025.

Valero Energy Corporation on April 16 also announced it will shut down or restructure its Benicia refinery in the San Francisco Bay area—which accounts for about 9 percent of state refining capacity—by April 2026, increasing concerns over gas prices and supply.

Before the refiners made their announcements, the California Energy Commission had proposed that the state take over oil refineries to try to mitigate price hikes.

Phillips 66 announced in October 2024 its plan to shut down its century-old refinery facilities in Carson and Wilmington, two days after California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation giving the state the authority to require refineries to store extra gasoline to prevent supply shortages and gas price spikes. The company said at the time that the decision to close was not related to the new law.

California Versus ‘Big Oil’

Californians typically pay around 13 percent more for gasoline than the rest of the nation, according to a March 16 University of Southern California study on gas prices by Michael Mische with the USC Marshall School of Business. Gas prices in the state are currently $1.68 above the U.S. average.

Newsom and other Democratic state leaders have blamed Big Oil for the high gas prices, accusing the industry of gouging consumers at the pump. In March 20203, Newsom signed legislation to penalize oil companies for earning profits beyond state-imposed limits.

“For decades, oil companies have gotten away with ripping off California families while making record profits and hiding their books from public view,” Newsom said at a press conference at the time. “California leaders are ending the era of oil’s outsized influence and holding them accountable.”

However, the University of Southern California study found that state policies, not oil and gas companies, have caused high gas prices. “California refiners have not engaged in widespread price gouging, profiteering, price manipulation, ‘unexplained residual prices’ or surcharges, magical or otherwise,” said the study.

ZoomInImageResearchers also Researchers also predicted gas prices will rise when the Phillips 66 refineries close and that it’s “doubtful that demand will drop.”

 

“To compensate for the closure of the Phillips 66 refinery, California will most likely have to increase its imports of California-compliant gasoline, which is costly, and surviving refineries may have to increase capacity utilization,” the study found.

In conclusion, researchers said aggressive environmental policies, regulatory compliance and reporting costs, high operating costs, increased taxes, and declining in-state oil production and increased reliance on foreign sources have all contributed toward higher gas prices in California.

Oil Industry Responds

California’s proposal for a takeover of oil refineries stated: “The State would operate a market independent source of production which would eliminate potential market manipulation.”

Catherine Reheis-Boyd, CEO of the Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA), told The Epoch Times the idea that the state could run a complex refinery system in a better or more cost-effective way is “completely unrealistic” and “shouldn’t even be an option on the table.”

The California Energy Commission has held hearings to explore this proposal and others, and officials who are learning how complex the oil refinery industry is now have more questions than answers, Reheis-Boyd said.

The state will need to decide whether its refineries would operate based on profit margins or absorb losses to store more gas in tanks at oil refineries so that when gas prices spike, the state could release more fuel on the market, she said.ZoomInImageAn oil refinery near the Port of Long Beach, Calif., on Feb. 26, 2025. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

The number of refineries in California has dropped from 40 in 1980 to nine, not including the impending Phillips 66 closure, Reheis-Boyd said.

There are no refineries for sale in California, and “no one is going to build another one,” Reheis-Boyd said. “They’re not selling the refinery; they are closing it.”

California is considered an “energy island” with no pipelines crossing the Sierra Nevada, she said.

Despite a state push for more electric vehicles on the road, demand for gasoline has remained steady in recent years, with retail sales in California averaging about 12.7 billion gallons annually from 2010 to 2023.
Another proposed state solution is to import more finished gasoline and diesel engine fuels instead of refining crude oil in California, which would result in the loss of more than 150,000 jobs at refineries and supporting industries, Reheis-Boyd said.

‘Expensive Lesson’

Skip York, chief energy strategist at energy consultant Turner Mason & Co., told The Epoch Times the state is considering owning refineries and other proposals as a way to guarantee a stable supply of gasoline.

Neither the state nor consumers can afford to lose any refineries, which would cause a supply crunch and a spike in gas prices, York said.

“Demand isn’t going to drop … so you’re going to have to supply that demand another way,” he said.

He said he hasn’t ruled out the idea that if the state owned refineries, officials could decrease gas supplies and raise prices to compel more people to move into electric vehicles.

“You can’t dismiss that possibility,” he said. “There is nothing that says the state couldn’t do that.”

California plans to phase out the sale of all new gasoline-powered cars by 2035.

In 2022, Newsom signed a slate of bills promising to usher in a “new era of world-leading climate action,” carbon neutrality no later than 2045, and 90 percent clean energy by 2035.

Price Blame

Mike Umbro, an energy consultant who owns Premier Resource Management and runs a nonprofit organization called Californians for Energy and Science, which studies energy, environment, and economics, told The Epoch Times that the state takes in more revenue from gas sales than oil companies make in profit.

As of March, the state and federal governments collected about $1.26 per gallon in taxes and fees, according to WSPA. Of that amount, the state collected $1.08 per gallon and the remaining 18 cents per gallon went to the federal government.
In 2024, 13.4 billion gallons of gasoline were sold, reported the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration. Based on those rates and the 13.4 billion gallons of gas sold in California last year, annual revenue is about $14.5 billion for the state and about $2.4 billion for the federal government.

Umbro said Newsom and some Democratic lawmakers are “ripping off” people at the pump while blaming Big Oil for gouging consumers.

Umbro believes reopening California’s oil fields and cutting imports could save $30 billion and save good-paying American jobs.

Daniel Villasenor, a spokesman for the governor, said in an April 14 email to The Epoch Times that in the two years since Newsom signed “California’s gas price gouging law,” the state has avoided severe gasoline price spikes, “saving Californians billions of dollars at the pump.”

The law established a state-level independent petroleum watchdog to hold Big Oil accountable, Villasenor said in the email.

“Governor Newsom has done more than any other Governor in recent history to tackle the challenge of rising gas prices—despite what the oil industry and its allies say,” he said.

I am running a few minutes late; my previous meeting is running over.

Source: Epoch Times

The post California Ponders Takeover of Oil Refineries as Facilities Shut Down appeared first on Energy News Beat.

“}]] 

​Energy News Beat 


Tags


You may also like

US LNG exports climb to 34 cargoes

US LNG exports climb to 34 cargoes